The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) has facilitated the investment of N11.094 trillion in the nation’s capital market in the last 10 years, according to data obtained by THISDAY at the weekend. The data showed that the investments were made in equities and bonds.
It was also revealed that 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014 accounted for the highest investments.
The years 2007 and 2008 were boom years for the Nigerian stock market before the bubble burst in 2009. Investors traded securities worth N2.379 trillion in 2007 and N2.086 trillion in 2008.
Following the global financial meltdown, which also impacted the Nigerian market, the value of trading fell to N686 billion in 2009. It improved to N797 billion in 2010 before declining to N634 billion in 2011.
The value of trading rose to N658 billion in 2012, while it jumped to N1.044 trillion in 2013 and N1.388 trillion in 2014.
However, it fell to N953 billion last year. Explaining the poor performance of the market in 2015, the Chief Executive Officer of the NSE, Mr. Oscar Onyema, said it was affected by factors such as political risk, currency volatility and uncertainty in global crude oil prices.
According to him, 2015 began with the continued depreciation of the naira against the dollar and uncertainty around the direction of economic policies, which fueled an already prevalent bearish sentiment in the Nigerian capital market.
“Like many emerging markets’ governments, the Federal Government of Nigeria is largely dependent on oil exports as its leading revenue source. Thus FGN revenue suffered extensively from sustained low commodities prices in the global market, as well as political and economic policy uncertainty leading up to and following the general elections held in April 2015. Sustained uncertainty in the country led to postponed decision making by business leaders in anticipation of clearer direction on economic policies, thus slowing economic activity,” he said.
In his address to members at the annual general meeting of the NSE last week, Onyema said the exchange illustrated its resilience during 2015 in generating an operating surplus before tax of N1.86 billion amidst prolonged economic uncertainty, diminishing commodity prices and volatile securities markets.
“This was driven by a business model that focused on budgetary prudence, complemented by heightened focus on strategy execution,” he said.
The NSE CEO said going forward, the goal is to reinforce the exchange’s business to take advantage of fluctuations in the market cycles.
“To this end, we will be intensifying our efforts to demutualise, and to develop the necessary infrastructure and framework to launch derivative products in our market. We believe demutualisation will strengthen the exchange’s operational agility and aptitude and that derivatives will empower investors to create stronger portfolio of uncorrelated products,” he said.
Industry analysts have predicted that there will be cautious trading in the nation’s stock market this week.
This is coming after global bourses plummeted at last week’s close as the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union. The move had triggered a negative sentiment among investors.
Notably, the Financial Times Stock Exchange Index and Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index declined 130 basis points and 278 basis points respective at week close.
While trading largely in the green for most part of the week, the Nigerian Stock Exchange receded into negative territory at week close.
Notwithstanding, the NSE All-Share Index appreciated by 4.79 per cent for the week, putting year to date return at 7.01 per cent.
“Noting the emergence of risk-off sentiment across global markets following the Brexit decision, we expect cautious trading across market as investors seek safe havens,” analysts at Vetiva Capital Management Limited said in the firm’s weekly report.
On June 23, Britain voted to leave the EU in a 52 per cent to 48 per cent vote in favour of exit. The exit is expected to happen over the next two years. The decision has set in motion an unprecedented and unpredictable process that threatens a period of uncertainty for Britain, Europe and the global economy.
“Amidst renewed global uncertainty, we also expect the post-Brexit risk-off sentiment to dampen the current positive sentiment in the Nigerian market in the coming days as market participants continue to assess the overall impact of the decision,” the analysts maintained.
In other developments, Fitch ratings downgraded Nigeria’s long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating to “B+” from “BB-“ and Long-term local currency to “BB-“ from “BB’ while maintaining a stable outlook.
The agency cited worsening vulnerability in Nigeria’s fiscal and external positions, slow monetary and fiscal adjustments to low global oil prices, lower oil production from renewed insurgency in the Niger Delta region, and magnifying pressures on export revenues, among others.
The Vetiva analysts continued, “In the near term, we expect this to trigger an uptick in the yield across the curve as investors price in the increased risk. We highlight that this might hurt the Federal Government’s plan to secure external debt in a bid to finance the expanding budget deficit as foreign borrowings become more expensive for the country.”
On what will shape markets in the coming week, the analysts said, “While we highlight that the result of the Brexit referendum dampened the positive market sentiment, we are of the opinion that the market was due for modest profit-taking, given recent rallies. That said, we anticipate a mixed trading session in the coming sessions as the investors further digest the impact of the Brexit decision.”
The capital adequacy ratios of a number of Nigerian banks will come under increasing pressure should the weakness in the naira and crisis in the nation’s oil sector persist, Fitch Ratings has said.
CAR, which is a measure of a bank’s capital, is used to protect depositors and promote the stability and efficiency of financial systems around the world, according to Investopedia.
“Nigerian banks are sufficiently well capitalised to absorb the impact of the 40 per cent effective devaluation of the naira against the United States dollar seen as of Wednesday, the third day of trading under the nation’s new market-driven exchange-rate policy regime,” Fitch said in a statement on Thursday.
According to the global credit rating agency, the currency devaluation affects banks’ capital ratios largely because total risk-weighted assets are inflated when foreign currency assets are translated back into naira, while capital is denominated in local currency.
“We assign ratings to 10 Nigerian banks and our assessment is that, with a 40 per cent effective devaluation, the majority will not face an immediate breach of regulatory capital adequacy ratios.
“However, if the naira continues to weaken, buffers between minimum and reported CARs may decline to a level which heightens ratings sensitivity.”
Fitch-rated banks report CARs ranging from 14 per cent to 21 per cent, according to the statement.
It said the devaluation would impact ratios in different ways across rated banks, depending on the level of their foreign currency risk-weighted assets and the size of their net open FC positions.
The agency noted that the oil sector was responsible for an inflow of impairments into some rated banks.
It said, “We believe that the oil sector’s fundamental problems pose a threat to asset quality across the banking sector because of disruptions to production and because oil prices remain low.
“Around 25 per cent of Nigerian banks’ lending is to the oil sector. If problems in the sector persist, impaired loan ratios could accelerate, further pressurising CARs.”
The standalone viability ratings of the Nigerian banks were all in the ‘b’ range, indicating highly speculative fundamental credit quality, Fitch said.
According to the agency, on the average, 45 per cent of net lending in the Nigerian banking sector is extended in FC (almost entirely the US dollars). Balance sheets tend to be reasonably well-hedged, although CARs are primarily affected by the revaluation of their FC risk-weighted assets into naira.
It said the immediate impact of effective devaluation on CARs reported by Fitch-rated banks would be a two per cent average reduction.
“Any erosion of capital ratios may be short-lived because banks are profitable despite the unfavourable operating environment. Rated banks reported a 14 per cent average return on equity in the first half of 2016, we think dividend payouts will probably be conservative in 2016 and internal capital generation is expected to remain healthy.
“Banks’ ability to continue to generate solid performance indicators largely depends on developments in asset quality and loan impairment trends. Impaired loans represented an average of 5.5 per cent gross loans across our portfolio of rated banks at end-1Q16, which is reasonable considering the tough operating environment.
“Loan loss cover is adequate for most banks, but we expect impaired loan ratios to rise in the wake of the naira devaluation. This is because some Nigerian corporates are not adequately hedged by the FC income streams and may find it more difficult to service their FC loans. Most major Nigerian corporates are well hedged.”
It said the success of the FX move in attracting portfolio inflows and foreign direct investment had yet to be tested, adding, “If successful, and the FC supply rises, we expect the FC liquidity for banks to ease which will allow them to meet the FC demand, and meet their internal and external FC obligations.
According to the report, new impaired loans emerging in 2015 and early 2016 are often linked to the trading and manufacturing sectors where the scarcity of the FC liquidity forced a reliance on the parallel currency market where the FC rates were far higher.
It said the new FX regime could bring some relief if the supply of the FC improved substantially.
Fitch Ratings has downgraded Nigeria’s long-term foreign currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to ‘B+’ from ‘BB-’ as well as the country’s long-term local currency IDR to ‘BB-’ from ‘BB’.
But the global rating agency, in a statement yesterday, assigned a stable outlook to the country. The issuers rating on Nigeria’s senior unsecured foreign-currency bonds was also downgraded to ‘B+’ from ‘BB-’.
Nigeria’s Country Ceiling was also revised downwards to ‘B+’ from ‘BB-’ and its Short-Term Foreign-Currency IDR affirmed at ‘B’.
The agency, with dual head offices in New York and London, pointed out that the downgrade of Nigeria’s IDRs, among others, was because its fiscal and external vulnerability had worsened due to a sharp fall in oil revenue and fiscal and monetary adjustments that were slow to take shape and insufficient to mitigate the impact of low global oil prices.
It hinged its decision to the renewed insurgency in the Niger Delta in the first half of 2016, which has lowered oil production, magnifying pressures on export revenues and limiting the inflow of hard currency.
Fitch also forecast that Nigeria’s general government fiscal deficit was expected to grow to 4.2 per cent in 2016, after averaging 1.5 per cent between 2011-2015, before beginning to narrow in 2017.
“The government has adopted a fiscal adjustment strategy centred on raising non-oil revenue and has made some progress in raising tax revenue by improving revenue collection and improving the control over revenue raised by government departments and state-owned enterprises.
“Despite expected increases in non-oil revenue, the agency expects overall general government revenue to drop to just 5.5 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), from an average of 12 per cent in 2011-2015.
“On the expenditure side, Nigeria has also cut fuel subsidies and adopted a number of public financial management reforms that have contained the growth of current expenditure, including the move to a Treasury Single Account and the implementation of information systems that have reduced the number of ghost workers.
“Nigeria’s low level of general government debt, forecast to be 14 per cent of GDP in 2016, is well below the ‘B’ median of 53 per cent and a rating strength. However, the fall in general government revenue represents a risk to the country’s debt profile.
“Fitch estimates general government debt/revenue will rise to 259 per cent in 2016 from 181 per cent in 2015, higher than the 223 per cent median for ‘B’ rated peers.
“At end-2015, only 19 per cent of central government debt was denominated in foreign currency. Nevertheless, depreciation of the naira will increase the debt and debt service burden.
“A weak policy response to falling external revenues has led to an increase in external vulnerabilities, slower GDP growth and a widening of the current account deficit,” it added.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently commenced trading on the inter-bank foreign exchange market under a revised set of guidelines paving the path for a floating exchange rate.
Commenting on this, Fitch held the view that the new regime would not be fully flexible, as it would still involve a parallel market as importers of 41 items are excluded from the inter-bank market.
This would continue to hinder growth, capital inflows and investment, in Fitch’s view.
It added: “The delayed change in exchange rate policy casts some uncertainty over the authorities’ commitment to a more flexible system. The CBN’s previous exchange rate policy of managing demand for hard currency and restricting access to dollar auctions at the official FX rate resulted in a significant shortage in dollar liquidity.
“Fitch expects that some continued intervention in the FX market will reduce international reserves, which were below $27 billion before the new market began trading compared with $34 billion at end-2014.
“Fitch expects reserves to fall to 3.4 months cover of current external payments by end-2016. Fitch forecasts GDP growth to fall to 1.5 per cent in 2016, down from 2.7 per cent in the previous year, after GDP contracted by 0.4 per cent year-on-year in first quarter of 2016, stemming partly from low hard currency liquidity.
“Second quarter 2016 is likely to experience a further contraction, as the resurgence of violence in the Niger Delta has brought oil production levels down to around 1.5 million barrels per day (mbpd) in May, from approximately 2.1 mbpd in January.
“Nigeria’s ‘B+’ IDRs also reflect the following key rating drivers: In the medium to long term, the move to a more flexible exchange rate mechanism, if implemented effectively, is likely to be supportive of economic growth and economic rebalancing in the face of the drop in oil revenues.
“The accompanying depreciation of the naira will also increase foreign currency denominated fiscal revenue in naira terms. However, the positive effects of naira devaluation will take some time to fully materialise and, in the meantime, Nigeria will be vulnerable to a number of downside risks.
“Fitch expects the current account deficit to widen to 3.3 per cent of GDP in 2016, from 2.6 per cent in 2015 and compared with the median of ‘BB’ rated peers at two per cent.
“Increased external borrowing will reduce Nigeria’s position as a small net external creditor, although this will remain stronger than the ‘B’ range median.
“The authorities’ move to liberalise fuel prices has allowed more supply to come to market, but together with FX restrictions it has led to a rise in inflation to 15.6 per cent in May.
“Inflationary pressures from the depreciation of the naira will be partly balanced by improved foreign currency access which should reduce supply constraints. Fitch forecasts inflation to end the year at lower than 12 per cent.
“Our base case for Nigerian banks is that regulatory total capital ratios will not decline significantly due to the effective devaluation.
“Any impact will be offset by still strong profitability and high levels of internal capital generation. The new FX regime crucially also provides access to US dollars for the banks to meet demand and their internal and external obligations.
“Political risks include the insurgency by Boko Haram and ethnic and sectarian tensions in the Niger Delta and Biafra regions.”
Commenting on the rating by Fitch, Managing Director/Chief Economist, Africa, Standard Chartered Bank, Razia Khan, in a note to THISDAY yesterday described the rating action as a catch-up with the ratings already assigned to Nigeria by the other rating agencies, saying any market impact was likely to be blunted.
According to her, of much more relevance was Nigeria’s recent move to currency flexibility, adding that although the new FX regime was still being tested, over time – if sustained – it was expected to be positive for Nigeria’s credit rating.
“A more flexible FX regime should relieve the pressure on growth, with the real economy no longer needing to bear the full burden of adjustment to the oil price shock.
“Although this is not immediately evident at the outset, currency flexibility should also mean that Nigeria’s FX reserves are eventually better protected, and that access to external financing is enhanced.
“Both are important factors that will allow Nigeria to adjust more favourably to weaker oil prices.
“Meaningfully, the adjustment in the FX rate should provide an immediate boost to fiscal revenue. Both oil revenue and customs receipts should see an immediate uplift, helping to offset partially the impact of more subdued oil output.
“In our view, the key threat to Nigeria’s creditworthiness at the moment would be a reversal of any of the key reforms – especially the transparency effort and the adoption of currency flexibility.
“The risk of a prolonged shortfall in oil production related to Niger Delta militancy is also significant, although over time sustained structural reforms might lessen its overall impact,” she added.
Meanwhile, the FMDQ yesterday announced a revision of the NIFEX methodology and publication standard. The decision would become effective today.
The FMDQ in a notice on its website announced “the revision of the NIFEX methodology and publication in line with the principles for the financial benchmarks of the International Organisation of Securities Commission (IOSCO), effective June 24, 2016”.
During currency trading, the naira gained N1.13 or 0.4 per cent to close at N281.67 to a dollar yesterday, stronger than the N282.80 on Wednesday.
Also, as a result of the move by the central bank to strengthen liquidity in the market, the overnight tenor of the Nigeria Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) dropped to 34.42 per cent yesterday, from 68.50 per cent on Wednesday.
Members of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), who are mostly stockbrokers, yesterday urged the Council of the NSE to embark on more consultations before the demutualisation of the exchange. The brokers made the call at the 55th annual general meeting (AGM) of the exchange in Lagos. They also said after the consultations, an extra-ordinary general meeting (EGM) should be convened where the council and management of the NSE will be authorised to commence the demutualisation process. The demutualisation is expected to positively transform the NSE.
Speaking at the AGM, the President of Council of NSE, Mr. Aigboje Aig- Imoukhuede, noted that the exchange weathered the impact of capital flight shocks experienced globally through effective fiscal discipline and tight budgetary controls.
He said: “Although 2015 was characterised by recessionary pressures including a slump in crude oil price, uncertainty in Nigerian economic policies and significant local currency exchange rate pressures, our management and staff successfully delivered on a number of ambitious operational and strategic initiatives. We recorded an operating surplus of N1.86 billion as a result of management diligence in managing the budget as well as strategic prioritisation and execution of key initiatives based on efficiency, scale and growth potential.”
According to him, total assets of the exchange grew by over 10 per cent , while net assets grew by 11 per cent.
“By the end of year, the exchange asset base exceeded N22.78 billion, with N19.29 billion in accumulated funds, providing us adequate financial flexibility to support strategy execution in key business areas for the road ahead,” he added.
Also speaking at the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the NSE, Mr. Oscar Onyema resilience during the year amidst prolonged economic uncertainty, diminishing commodity prices and volatile securities markets.
“Despite declines in our core income streams, alternative sources of income continued to play an important role in supporting the financial performance of our business. In 2015, revenue excluding transaction fees and listing income, grew by 15 per cent contributing 40 per cent to total revenue. The greatest drivers of this growth were revenues from our proactive investment strategy and income generated from our market services business,” he said.
Looking forward, Onyema said the goal of the NSE is to reinforce its business take advantage of fluctuations in market cycles.
“To this end, we will be intensifying our efforts to demutualise and to develop the necessary infrastructure and frameworks to launch derivative products in our market. We believe demutualisation will strengthen the exchange’s operational agility and aptitude,” he said.
Fidelity Bank Plc has distanced itself from the news making the rounds that it was promoting anti-labour practices in the bank.
The bank in a letter addressed to the President, Nigeria Labour Congress, which was in response to an earlier letter by the congress, stated that such information does not represent the true position of affairs in the bank.
“You may wish to note that Fidelity Bank had never in its history engaged in any sort of the practice you have referred to and at the extremely inconvenient period of the global recession in 2009, unlike some other banks in the country who engaged in mass sack of its workforce, we resorted to salary cut negotiated by staff and management, to preserve jobs rather than sack any staff of the bank.
“We equally find the assertion that we are obstructing unionisation in the bank untrue. Considering that the formation or joining of any union is voluntary, the bank therefore is not in a position to compel its staff to join the Union or refrain from doing so.
We are uncomfortable with the approach you have adopted in taking an affirmative position on these issues without as much as verifying the authenticity or otherwise of the information you had relied on. We have a high regard for the NLC and would like to assure you of our continued respect,” the letter jointly signed by Ifeanyi Monye and Tonie Obiefuna of its Human Resources department stated.
The future looks rosy for shareholders of Union Dicon Salt Plc as the company has become the core investor in the $100 million Alape Staple Crop Processing Zone (SCPZ) in Kogi State. Union Dicon Salt replaces Cargill, a United States based agro-industrial giant.
Already the chief executives of Union Dicon Salt have held a meeting with the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh in Abuja. According to statement from Union Dicon Salt, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development had approved the take-over.
Speaking after a meeting with Union Dicon Salt officials, Ogbeh said: “I am glad to see that a Nigerian company is taking over this very important project, and is championing the indigenous development of agribusiness. We are not going to engage in policy somersault. We are carrying on with the great idea of SCPZ and we are adding even greater ideas. We are carrying on as we now produce what we call the green alternative: that alternative being agriculture, since oil and gas are unstable sources of income.”
Chuka Mordi and Bex Nwawudu of Union Dicon Salt Plc, who met with the minister, thanked him for his support in taking over the Alape project valued at $100 million. With this, Union Dicon will be cultivating Cassava on 30,000 hectares of land in Alape, Kogi State. Speaking on the development, Mordi said:
“It is a remarkable opportunity to develop the agribusiness space in Nigeria from a fully indigenous perspective. Union Dicon is listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange, and it is a wholly Nigerian company. We are grateful for the support given by the Minister, and the Agriculture Ministry, after careful consideration of our proposal. Their detailed understanding and focus on new capital investment, import substitution and job creation really impressed us and allows Union Dicon Plc to move forward confidently in a willing and positive partnership.” Speaking in the same vein, Nwawudu said:
“The outcome of the meeting would accelerate the progress on the Kogi State project in the next few months. We are ready to move very quickly to site.” We thank the minister for ensuring policy continuity as a priority and the need to ensure local content.”
Union Dicon Salt Plc operates in the Nigerian Consumer Goods, and Agro Industrial Sector, and is building the largest industrial starch processing facility in Nigeria. Meanwhile, trading at the stock market remained bullish, lifting the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) All-Share Index to an 8-month high.
At the close of trade the NSE ASI appreciated 2.4 to close at 30,127.82 points, bringing the year-to- date gain to 5.2 per cent. Similarly, market capitalisation added N242.2 billion to close at N10.3 trillion.
The Nigerian Stock Exchange All-Share Index recorded the highest gain in eight months after the NSE market capitalisation appreciated by N242bn on Wednesday. The market last recorded this performance in October last year.
The NSE ASI rose to 30,127.82 basis points from 29,422.71 basis points recorded on Tuesday, as market capitalisation also soared to N10.347tn from N10.105tn.
A total of 31 stocks appreciated in value, while 16 surged. An aggregate of 541.869 million shares valued at N7.93bn exchanged hands in 5,727 delas.
GlaxoSmithkline Consumer Nigeria Plc, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc, Champion Breweries Plc and Sterling Bank Plc emerged as the top five gainers.
The shares of GSK soared by N1.68 (10.16 per cent) to close at N18.21 from N16.53, as those of Transcorp rose to N1.77 from N1.61, gaining N0.16 (9.94 per cent).
Neimeth share price recorded a gain of N0.10 (9.90 per cent) to close at N1.11 from N1.01, as Champion Breweries shares closed at N4.44 from N4.04, appreciating by N0.40 (9.90 per cent).
The shares of Sterling Bank gained N0.12 (7.95 per cent) to close at N1.63 from N1.51.
Other gainers were FCMB Group Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Dangote Cement Plc, Airline Services and Logistics Plc, Honeywell Flour Mill Plc, AG Leventis Nigeria Plc, Axa Mansard Insurance Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Unity Bank Plc, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, Fidson Healthcare Plc, Custodian and Allied Plc, Nestle Nigeria Plc, Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, Flour Mills Nigeria Plc and Access Bank Plc.
7UP Bottling Company Plc, Nascon Allied Industries Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Skye bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Nigerian Aviation Handling Company Plc, FBN Holdings Plc, Total Nigeria Plc and Africa Prudential Registrars Plc also made the gainers’ table.
On the other hand, Trans-national Express Plc, Cement Company of Northern Nigeria Plc, Lafarge Africa Plc, DN Meyer Nigeria Plc and Conoil Plc were the top five losers at the close of trading.
Trans-national Express shares plunged by N0.13 (nine per cent) to close at N1.30 from N1.43, as thpose of CCNN recorded a N0.55 (6.88 per cent) drop in their share price to close at N7.45 from N8.
WAPCO share price also depreciated by N4.39 (5.64 per cent) to close at N73.51 from N77.90, followed by DN Meyer, which recorded a loss of N0.04 (4.08 per cent) in its share price and closed at N0.94 from N0.98.
In the same vein, Conoil shares plunged by N0.89 (4.07 per cent) to close at N20.96 from N21.85.
Other laggards at the market were Continental Reinsurance Plc, Livestock Feeds Plc, Tiger Branded Consumer Goods Plc, Diamond Bank Plc, Portland Paints and Products Plc, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, Oando Plc, Wema Bank Plc, Vitafoam Nigeria Plc, Seplat Petroleum Development Company Limited and Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc.
The stock market rebounded on Tuesday after Monday’s loss as investors showed renewed positive sentiment.
The Nigerian Stock Exchange market capitalisation appreciated by N224bn, with 37 stocks making the gainers’ chart.
The market had started the week with a loss of N163bn on Monday, which was the first day of foreign exchange trading under the new forex framework.
The NSE market capitalisation rose to N10.105tn from N9.881tn, just as the All-Share Index appreciated to 29,422.71 basis points from 28,769.90 basis points.
A total of 533,317 million shares valued at N6.789bn exchanged hands in 5,736 deals.
Glaxo Smithkline Consumer Nigeria Plc, Champion Breweries Plc, Access bank Plc, Nigerian Aviation Handling Company Plc and Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc emerged the top five gainers.
GSK shares soared by N1.53 (10.20 per cent) to close at N16.53 from N15, while those of Champion Breweries closed at N4.04 from N3.70, appreciating by N0.34 (9.19 per cent).
The share price of Access Bank rose to N6.10 from N5.80, gaining N0.30 (5.17 per cent), while that of NAHCO appreciated by N0.20 (4.98 per cent) to close at N4.22 from N4.02.
Other gainers were AG Leventis Nigeria Plc, UAC Property Development Company Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Tiger Branded Consumer Goods Plc, Custodian and Allied Plc, AxaMansard Insurance Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc, NPF Microfinance Bank Plc, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Lafarge Africa Plc and United Capital Plc.
An aggregate of 10 stocks plunged in their values led by Trans-national Express Plc, NEN Insurance Company Nigeria Plc, Unity Bank Plc, Caverton Offshore Support GRP Plc and Honeywell Flour Mill Plc, which were the top five losers.
Other losers were DN Meyer Nigeria Plc, Vitafoam Nigeria Plc, FCMB Group Plc, Diamond Bank Plc and Cadbury Nigeria Plc.
The share price of Trans-national Express depreciated by N0.14 (8.92 per cent) to close at N1.43 from N1.57, while that of NEM Insurance dropped to N0.99 from N1.04, losing N0.05 (4.81 per cent).
The Senate on Monday took a swipe at the Central Bank of Nigeria and beneficiaries of the N120bn released to the aviation sector out of the N500bn intervention fund for the power and the Small and Medium-scale Enterprises sectors in 2011.
The Senate Committee on Aviation and Anti-Corruption, at a public hearing, frowned on the way the N120bn allocated to the aviation sector as a bailout was allegedly mismanaged and diverted.
But the Minister of Transportation, Mr. Rotimi Amaechi, told the committee that his ministry and agencies under it, based on available records, were not aware of the fund.
Amaechi’s submission, however, forced the Chairman of the committee, Senator Hope Uzodinma, to demand from the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Godwin Emefiele, who was represented by a Director of the bank, Mudashiru Olaitan, for an explanation on how the money was used in view of the financial related problems still bedevilling the sector.
The CBN representative said out of the N120bn intervention fund injected into the sector, only N39.5bn had been recovered, while the balance of N81.2bn was still outstanding.
He admitted that some of the 10 airlines that benefitted from the fund were now moribund or had folded up, which according to him, was against the reasons behind the release of the fund.
Olaitan named Air Nigeria and Chanchangi Airlines as the already folded up carriers, while Arik, Dana, AeroContractors, Kabo, Overland, First Nation and Odenegene were still in operation on the strength of the intervention.
On why two out of the 10 airlines folded up in spite of the intervention fund, Olaitan said the responsibility of monitoring the utilisation of the fund by the beneficiaries was that of the Bank of Industry, being the facilitator of the loans to them.
But Mr. John Nnorom, who served as Finance Director of the defunct Air Nigeria, alleged that the diversion of the fund to other ventures led to the collapse of the airline.
He said, “The N34.5bn drawn from the fund by the airline was diverted to other personal business by the owner, Jimoh Ibrahim.
“The very moment the N34.5bn intervention fund was paid into the airline’s account through the United Bank for Africa, it disappeared into one of the private accounts of the owner without any amount from the fund injected into the airline, paving the way for its eventual collapse.”
Efforts by the committee to get further clarification on the alleged diversion were unsuccessful due to the absence of the Managing Director of the BoI and other relevant stakeholders.
The committee directed that the CBN governor and heads of other relevant agencies, including the management of the airlines to appear in person before it on Tuesday (today).
The Vice Chairman of the committee, Senator Bala Ibn Na’Allah, said one of the airlines diverted its share of the fund to Ghana.
He said, “As soon as the management of the airline got access to the money, it transferred a huge sum of money to a company in Ghana, apparently to acquire a business in Ghana with the money that is meant to develop aviation in Nigeria.
“Then, there were other transfers that were non-aviation related and they are in huge amounts. What we are saying is that they have collected this money to enhance the growth and development of aviation.
“Wherein lies the wisdom of making these huge transfers to non-aviation related areas, including transfers across the borders of Nigeria?”
He also said that one of the airlines collected N6bn loan for a repair that cost $4,000 from the Federal Government.
“An aircraft was grounded because of an equipment that cost just $4,000, which is the Emergency Locator Transmission, even after collecting N6bn loan,” Na’Allah stated.
